History of Textile Fibers

Traditionally, natural fibers are utilized in all cultures for creating utilitarian products. Different parts of the plant are used. Fibers are often extracted from the bark (banana, jute, hemp, ramie), stem (banana, palm, bamboo), leaf (palm, screw pine, sisal, agave), husk (coir), seeds (cotton), and grass (sikki, madhurkati, benakati, munj). Animal fibers are obtained from a range of animal coats, and bug fibers from cocoons.  ( Govt jobs in Pakistan ) (Online English dramas)

Even before the arrival of artificial fibers, manufacturers could create many different forms of fabrics, differing mainly by fiber content, weight, form of weave, or sheen. Here are just some of those historic fabrics, together with the fibre from which they were originally made (nearly all are often made now with other fibers, either natural or synthetic).

Natural Fibers

Natural fibers have traditionally been utilized in all cultures of the planet to fulfill basic requirements of clothing, storage, artifact, and for items of daily use like ropes and fishing nets. People in olden times used various forms of natural fibers betting on their local availability.

The first stuff in history was apparently made with clay and straw in Egypt 3000 years ago to create walls. Hemp was cultivated in China in 2800 BC and is taken into account one in all the oldest natural fibers to be taken in use for creating products together with linen. Hemp in Greek and Latin terminology was cannabis that led to the word canvas as hemp was used for creating sails of boats. Flax or fine linen was used for burial shrouds of Egyptian pharaohs. Similarly, nettle was used for creating fishing nets in olden times.

India is rich in plant resources and also the use of a range of natural fibers like banana, pineapple, sisal, hemp, coconut, palm, grasses etc was widely prevalent in olden times. Their use became limited once cotton acquired the prime status of plant fibers. In cotton production, organic cotton accounts for a really small percentage of total cotton production. Silk, linen, and jute are other natural fibers that have continued to enjoy popularity.

Linen/Flax Fiber

Linen is one in all the earliest products known to civilization. When the person was in his earliest primitive state, living on the wide animals he hunted, the skins of these animals formed his only clothing. Later, when nomadic communities formed, driving herds of cattle and sheep across the lands of Eastern Europe during those great migrations, the wool from those flocks of sheep was wont to clothe their owners.
After a protracted period of history, the person settled down, built himself permanent cities, and cultivated the land. one in all the products of the soil was flax, and out of the fiber from flax, linen was made. Linen is, therefore, the earliest known vegetable fabric to be woven.

Domestication of fiber flax to mention nothing of seed flax occurred in India and China before that of cotton – over 5,000 years ago. Some scholars believe that flax originally came from western Persia and adjoin to other countries regarded to be the regions of early flax cultivation – India, China and Central Asia and westwards and southwestwards, primarily, to Babylon and Egypt.

Cotton Fibers

The oldest cotton fibers and boll fragments, dated from around 5000 B.C., were discovered in Mexico. In 5 B.C., the Greek historian Herodotus reported of a plant that “bore fleece.” Cotton has been worn in India and Egypt for over 5,000 years. Cotton was grown by Native Americans as early as 1500. In England within the 1700s, it had been against the law to import or manufacture fabric product of cotton since it had been a threat to the sheep and wool industry.

American colonists were ready to grow plenty of cottons, but processing was difficult. it had been not until the 1700s that the cotton industry flourished within the us. it had been then that Samuel Slater, an Englishman, built the primary American textile mill. These mills converted cotton fibers into yarn and cloth.
In 1793, manufacturer developed the gin, which mechanically separates the seed from the lint fiber. Whitney named his machine a “gin,” short for the word “engine.” Technology has improved over the past centuries making cotton growth and production way more efficient

Wool Fibers

Over 8,000 years ago people domesticated sheep. Sheep were one in all the primary animals to be herded by humans. Sheep helped provide people with food, clothing, and shelter. As humans moved from place to put, sheep were easy to herd and take with them.

Buying and selling wool cloth was important to several areas. As early as 4,000 B.C. woolen cloth was getting used within the city of Babylon. Babylon means “land of wool.”

Manmade Fibers

The history of artificial fibers is a smaller amount than a century old; until 1910, there have been no synthetic or chemical fibers. Today, by mixing different components, manufacturers can take the essential fibers listed below and make them more waterproof or more absorbent, warmer or cooler, thicker or thinner, stiffer or more supple. Some, like polyester and spandex, combine well with natural fibers, making fabrics that wrinkle less or are more form-fitting.

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Reference :

https://garmentmerchendising.com/category/fiber/